Python Operators

Python operators are used to perform arithmetic, comparison, logical, and bitwise operations. In this article, we will discuss the different types of operators in Python and how they can be used.

1. Arithmetic Operators: Arithmetic operators are used to perform mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, modulus, and exponentiation. Here is a list of arithmetic operators in Python:

• Addition (+)
• Subtraction (-)
• Multiplication (*)
• Division (/)
• Modulus (%)
• Exponentiation (**)
• Floor Division (//)

Example 1:

x = 10
y = 5
print(x + y) # 15
print(x - y) # 5
print(x * y) # 50
print(x / y) # 2.0
print(x % y) # 0
print(x ** y) # 100000
print(x // y) # 2

Output 1.1

2. Comparison Operators: Comparison operators are used to compare two values and return a Boolean value (True or False). Here is a list of comparison operators in Python:

• Equal to (==)
• Not equal to (!=)
• Greater than (>)
• Less than (<)
• Greater than or equal to (>=)
• Less than or equal to (<=)

Example 2:

x = 10
y = 5
print(x == y) # False
print(x != y) # True
print(x > y) # True
print(x < y) # False
print(x >= y) # True
print(x <= y) # False

Output 2

3. Logical Operators: Logical operators are used to combine multiple conditions and return a Boolean value (True or False). Here is a list of logical operators in Python:

• And (and)
• Or (or)
• Not (not)

Example 3:

x = 10
y = 5
z = 7
print(x > y and x < z) # True
print(x > y or x < z) # True
print(not x > y) # False

Output 3

4. Assignment Operators: Assignment operators are used to assign a value to a variable. Here is a list of assignment operators in Python:

• Assignment (=)
• Addition assignment (+=)
• Subtraction assignment (-=)
• Multiplication assignment (*=)
• Division assignment (/=)
• Modulus assignment (%=)
• Exponentiation assignment (**=)
• Floor Division assignment (//=)

Example 4:

x = 10
x += 5 # equivalent to x = x + 5
print(x) # 15
x = 10
x += 5 # equivalent to x = x + 5
print(x) # 15

Output 4

5. Bitwise Operators: Bitwise operators are used to perform operations on binary numbers. Here is a list of bitwise operators in Python:

• Bitwise AND (&)
• Bitwise OR (|)
• Bitwise XOR (^)
• Bitwise NOT (~)
• Left Shift (<<)
• Right Shift (>>)

Example 4:

x = 10 # equivalent to 0b1010
y = 5 # equivalent to 0b0101
print(x & y) # 0
print(x | y) # 15
print(x ^ y) # 15
print(~x) # -11
print(x << 1) # 20
print(y >> 1) # 2

Output 4

Taking Input in Python Programming Language